“What Christmas Tells Us About History”
The Reverend Tom Steffen
3 January 2010

Readings:          Isaiah 9:2-7

Matthew 2:1-12

At the beginning of the last sermon in a series of five sermons, it is best to summarize, I suspect.  In this series about what Christmas tells us, I have suggested that Christmas tells us something about ourselves, that there is a dimension beyond, what Hermann Hesse referred to as a dimension too many:  All we who ask too much and have a dimension too many,” he writes, “and could not contrive to live at all if there were not another air to breathe outside the air of this world….If there were not eternity at the back of time.”  (from Steppenwolf)  In the second sermon, I suggested that Christmas tells us that the Bible is indispensible and that it points beyond itself to a great mystery, that the Word, the logos of God, came to dwell among us.  In the third sermon, I suggested that Christmas tells us that God keeps on trying, that God never gives up on God’s love affair with the human family.  And last Sunday, I suggested that Christmas tells us something about Jesus.  At the very least, it tells us that He had a face.  Jesus came to us as one of us, heavy with a history, family, and religion and a unique way of understanding the reality of God.  In the words of St. Paul, Jesus is the treasure, one we now bear in our merely mortal bodies, for Jesus the “the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of the Christ.” (2 Corinthians 4:5f)

Today, we turn our attention to what Christmas tells us about history.  Throughout Advent we turned to St. Luke’s narrative and heard over and over again that God’s revealing of the Christ takes place in history, which is the unfolding of God’s way with us.  Christmas tells us that we spatial-temporal people matter.  We matter because the stuff of history matters. 

Preparing for a trip to Palestine several years ago, I came across the writings of a journalist who suggested the following about history:  We produce more history than we can consume locally; history is made more by mistakes than by conspiracies; and that none of us is innocent.  This is true of all historical accounts, perhaps, but it seems very relevant to the history of what many call the “Holy Land.”  History is a complicated thing.  History is hard to read and not just the history of the Middle East.  In the late 1960’s, Alexander Dubcek, a communist leader in Czechoslovakia, came to power and said that few things are harder to predict than the past.  That is to say, it is hard to know what will be remembered.  It is not always self evident how the facts of history relate to one another.  It is not easy to predict what larger story will be narrated from the various narratives that are collected along the way.

St. Luke reveals to us the historical setting of Christmas.  He begins his Gospel narrative:  “In as much as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things accomplished among us, it seemed fitting for me as well…having investigated everything carefully from the beginning to write it out for you in consecutive order, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been taught.”  (Luke 1:1-4)  Unlike the Spanish poet who suggested that history is a drunken peasant riding through narrow streets on a blind burrow, St. Luke saw history as significant and literally the unfolding of God’s way with us.   And of all the narratives attributed to St. Luke, the one that gives us greatest pause is the one that contains the words we find on the lips of Mary, the mother of Jesus. 

A couple of weeks ago when her words were the lectionary reading for the day, I drew our attention to the odd verb tenses employed in Mary’s song.  When Mary responds to the angelic visitation, her prophetic speech about her soon to be born son employs verbs in the past tense: “He has done mighty deeds, He has scattered the proud, He has brought down rulers from their thrones,  He has exalted those who are humble, He has filled the hungry with good things, and has sent away the rich empty handed.”  (1:46ff)

Mary’s song is not made up of gentle words that go easily on a cheery Christmas greeting.  Her understanding of how history will be read is so subversive that during the 1980’s the government of Guatemala banned her song from public reading.  Peruvian theologian Gustavo Gutierrez claims that, “Any interpretation is fruitless that attempts to tone down what Mary’s song tells us about the preferential love of God for the lowly and the abused, and about the transformation of history that God’s loving will implies.”  The day will come when historians will decide if Mary’s dramatic words had any effect on our lives and the ministry in which we engage.  Most of us, myself included, tend to hear all too comfortably Mary’s words about how God’s concern for the poor will play out in history.  And yet, St. Luke and Mary and Jesus, Himself, suggest that Christmas tells us that history leans toward justice and longs for peace with justice and for healing, the healing of the nations.  And the purpose?  For the Glory of God, for peace on earth, goodwill for all, which is the Glory of God. 

We are living the early days of 2010.  And we have reason to be a little anxious, unsettled, and excited.  And I’m not thinking of the difficult economy.  Frederick Buechner, in his book The Hungering Dark, puts it this way

“Those who believe in God can never in a way be sure of God again.  Once they have seen God in a stable, they can never be sure where God will appear or to what lengths God will go or to what ludicrous depths of self-humiliation God will descend in God’s wild pursuit of us....If holiness and the power and majesty of God were present in this least auspicious of all events, this birth of a peasant’s child, then there is no place or time so lowly and earthbound but that holiness can be present there too....And this means that we are never safe, that there is no place where we can hide from God, no place where we are safe from God’s power to break in two and recreate the human heart,…because it is just where God seems most helpless that God is most strong, and just where we least expect God that God comes most fully.” (Pages 13, 14)

 

Let these moving words lead us into a time of prayer as we enter a new year that will reveal the continual unfolding of God’s way with us.

 

 

I am grateful to Reva Allington, friend and member of St. Peter’s UMC, who edits my sermons.